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gray brocket
The gray brocket (''Mazama gouazoubira''), also known as the brown brocket, is a species of brocket deer from northern Argentina, Bolivia, southern Peru, eastern and southern Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. It formerly included the Amazonian Brown Brocket (''M. nemorivaga'')〔Rossi, R. V. (2000). ''Taxonomia de Mazama Rafinesque, 1817 do Brasil (Artiodactyla, Cervidae).'' M.Sc. Thesis, Universidade de São Paulo.〕 and sometimes also the Yucatan Brown Brocket (''M. pandora'') as subspecies.〔Medellín, R. A., A. L. Gardner, J. M. Aranda (1998). ''The taxonomic status of the Yucatán brown brocket, Mazama pandora (Mammalia: Cervidae).'' Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 111 (1): 1–14.〕 Unlike other species of brocket deer in its range, the gray brocket has a gray-brown fur without reddish tones.〔Wilson, D. E., Mittermeier, R. A., editors (2011). ''Handbook of the Mammals of the World, vol. 2 (Hoofed Mammals), p. 441. ISBN 978-84-96553-77-4〕
==Name==
The scientific name of the gray brocket deer comes from Félix de Azara's "Gouazoubira". Azara was the first to provide a quality description of the small deer in the Americas, and he referred to the red brocket as Gouazoupita, while he referred to the gray brocket as Gouazoubira. Gouazoubira has been maintained in the current species name, ''Mazama gouazoubira''. Though sometimes it is seen as ''Mazama gouazoupira'', this is incorrect, perhaps mistakenly replacing a "b" with a "p" from Azara's name for the red brocket, Gouazoupita.〔Allen, Joel Asaph. (''Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, Volume 34'' ). New York: American Museum of Natural History, 1915. p. 522-523.〕
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